Session H4: Local Helioseismology - Techniques Tuesday, Valentine's Day, 2005 2:15-3:45 p.m. Organizers: Deborah Haber & Tom Duvall What problems do we face in making local helioseismology techniques more reliable in time for HMI? one minute intro - Deborah 3:16 - 3:30 Time-Distance Inversions and Kernels for 3-D Ring Inversions - Aaron Birch 3:30 - 3:40 Time-Distance Analysis - Tom Duvall 3:40 - 3:50 Ring Analysis - Irene Gonzalez-Hernandez 3:50 - 4:00 Holography - Doug Braun 4:00 - 4:10 Progress in Direct Modelling - Martin Woodard 4:10 - 4:40 Discussion on Basic Problems Common to all - All 4:40 - 4:45 Wrap up - Deborah Haber As a way of kick starting the discussion, please take a look at the list below and see if any of these problems are ones that affect your research and if there are any tests you can perform that will further our understanding of how to address them in time for HMI. Which do you feel are most important? What modelling might need to be carried out, or artificial data produced to help us address these issues? What problems are missing from this list? If you are one of the speakers and plan to address any of these issues please let us know ahead of time. If you are not one of the speakers, but have any information on tests you have already run that you would like to present please get the slides or files to me before Tues. at 3:15 when this session starts. Possible problems for Ring and Time-Distance Analysis, but with possible broader implications 1. Foreshortening 2. Background noise 3. Spatially varying MTF effects (Instrumental FOV sensitivity) 4. Image distortions 5. Magnetic effects 6. Leaks (e.g., apodization effects on FFT) 7. Projection deficiencies (All projections are imperfect) 8. LOS effects (phase changes, distortion from center-to-limb effective height variations) 9. Carrington element errors 10. Tracking choice 11. Spectral line profile changes 12. Crosstalk between observables 13. Mode Asymmetry 14. Temporal and Spatial filter sensitivity 15. Why are there spatially varying frequencies or travel times across the disk? 16. How should time-distance data cubes be filtered before analysis?